Glossary › Ingredients
Carmine and cochineal (E120)
Doubtful (mushbooh)
Insect-derived red dye. Scholars differ.
Carmine is a red colour made from crushed cochineal insects. Many councils advise avoiding it, while some scholars permit it. Follow the ruling of the authority you trust.
Where to verify
Malaysian halal authority. Its Halal Malaysia portal lists certified products and recognised foreign certifiers.Open JAKIM ↗
Long-established Philippine halal certifier, recognised for food, restaurants, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.Open IDCP ↗
Always confirm on the certifier's own website. This page is general education, not a fatwa.
Check a product for carmine and cochineal (e120)Find halal businessesRead the Learn hub
Related
Pork and pig derivativesAlcoholic drinksBloodGelatineEmulsifiers and E471Glycerin and glycerol (E422)Shellac and confectioner's glaze (E904)Rennet and cheeseEnzymesL-cysteine (E920)Animal fat, tallow and shorteningCollagen, bone and isinglassNatural flavours and flavouringsEthanol and trace alcoholVanilla extractStearic acid and magnesium stearate (E570, E572)E-numbers and additives