Glossary › Ingredients
Ethanol and trace alcohol
Doubtful (mushbooh)
Trace ethanol as a solvent: scholars differ.
Small amounts of ethanol are used as a flavour solvent or preservative. Some scholars accept trace amounts from non-khamr sources, others avoid them. Check with the certifier.
Where to verify
Malaysian halal authority. Its Halal Malaysia portal lists certified products and recognised foreign certifiers.Open JAKIM ↗
Long-established Philippine halal certifier, recognised for food, restaurants, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.Open IDCP ↗
Singapore halal authority with a public directory of certified establishments and products.Open MUIS ↗
Always confirm on the certifier's own website. This page is general education, not a fatwa.
Check a product for ethanol and trace alcoholFind halal businessesRead the Learn hub
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